On Sun, Jan 29, 2023, 12:21 PM Ron Natalie wrote: > > > > "The main loop of the shell went as follows: > 1) The shell closed all its open files, then opened the terminal special > file for standard input and output (file descriptors 0 and 1). > > Unfortunately, the source code says otherwise. None of shells V6, PWB, > V7 do anything like is mentioned above. They assume 0 and 1 (and 2) are > already open. > The only fd redirection they do is when you do pipes or redirection on the > command line. > This was in reference to the pdp-7 unix implementation. I didn't check the pdp7 version though. So what you said is true about the later versions for sure, starting with v5. Where this is done is, as I posted earlier, in /etc/init. Init opens the > tty device and dups it to 1 and then invokes either the shell (if we're in > single user mode) or getty for interactive mode. > This was done in V6 and PWB (1). In V7, init added a second dup for file > descriptor 2. > Yes. I quite enjoyed that. My surprise was Dennis' paper didn't mention the innovation since it was otherwise quote detailed. Warner >