On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 3:54 PM Dave Horsfall <dave@horsfall.org> wrote:
On Tue, 12 Nov 2019, Bakul Shah wrote:

> Unfortunately strcpy & other buffer overflow friendly functions are
> still present in the C standard (I am looking at n2434.pdf, draft of
> Sept 25, 2019). Is C really not fixable?

No; POSIX requires all sorts of broken functions be present, otherwise it
is not compliant; heck, last I looked it even requires gets().  And let's
not even mention pointers...  We are our own worst enemy.[*]

POSIX can't even recognize that leap seconds exist :(
 
All is not lost, though; use strncpy() instead of strcpy() etc.  These
days my first choice is Perl, despite it being bloated (I only use C if
it's trivial or I need the speed).  I must look at Ruby, though...

strncpy has two issues. First, it doesn't guarantee NUL termination. Second, it always writes N bytes. It's for a fixed width data field, not a variable length string whose buffer size is known. strlcpy is much better, but still has some issues...

Warner