Why did you say "thoughtless agglomeration of features?" Do you know anything about the design of the P-E S/M, or is just a biased guess? Have you ever tried a large external sort with UNIX commands? Marc On Fri, Jan 17, 2025, 12:10 PM Bakul Shah via TUHS wrote: > On Jan 17, 2025, at 9:23 AM, Diomidis Spinellis wrote: > > > > I also think that the design of Perkin-Elmer's Sort/Merge II shows the > influence of salespeople forcing developers to tack-on whatever features > were required by important customers. Maybe the clean design of Unix owes > a lot to AT&T's operation under the 1956 consent decree that prevented it > from entering the computer market. This may have shielded the system's > design from unhealthy market pressures during its critical gestation years. > > IIRC sort/merge was/is a pretty major thing on IBM mainframes, with > products from multiple companies. May be Perkin-Elmer were trying > to compete with mainframe sort/merge products? Also, I suspect that > for sorting terabytes of data Unix sort likely won't work as fast as > mainframe sorts....