I was his advisor on that thesis so I got to watch it roll out as it happened. uvm replaced the machvm in netbsd. For a time, Chuck set it up to run in parallel with the existing VM. You could start a process and pick which vm it used. For a while, it defaulted to the existing one. Then, at some point, it defaulted to uvm. Then, at some point, the old one was removed. more here: http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/uvm.html via search terms uvm replaces machvm netbsd chuck was a long time contributor to netbsd IIRC, but last time we talked, he was using Linux. ron