On Fri, 12 Jul 2019, Clem Cole wrote: [ VMS "pipes" ] > If I recall this was one of the implementations that wrote to a file and > then forked the next process after it got to eof.     That's my recollection too. Trivia: I was speaking to Max at a DECUS conference, and he admitted that they had a Unix licence and were studying the code very carefully; not soon after, VMS became POSIX-compliant :-) -- Dave