There's a merged pull request on the void-packages repository

go: update to 1.17.1.
https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/32966

Description:
#### General
- [ ] This is a new package and it conforms to the [quality requirements](https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/blob/master/Manual.md#quality-requirements)

#### Have the results of the proposed changes been tested?
- [ ] I use the packages affected by the proposed changes on a regular basis and confirm this PR works for me
- [x] I generally don't use the affected packages but briefly tested this PR

I removed --no-clean because it's deprecated, ignored and forcing this behavior now seems to be hard and probably not worth it.
```
=> go-1.17.1_1: running do_build ...
Building Go cmd/dist using /usr/lib/go1.12. (go1.12.17 linux/amd64)
warning: --no-clean is deprecated and has no effect; use 'go install std cmd' instead
Building Go toolchain1 using /usr/lib/go1.12.
```