There is an updated pull request by oreo639 against master on the void-packages repository

https://github.com/oreo639/void-packages gcc11
https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/34902

gcc: update to 12.2.0.
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[ci skip]

Edit: this PR had been updated for gcc 12.2.0

I tested this PR with glibc and after updating glibc, it seems to work fine.
I also tested this PR with x86_64-musl, and it appears to run fine in a musl chroot, and recompiling and installing musl with gcc 12 doesn't appear to result in any issues. (more testing is needed)

Please let me know if there are any issues.

I compiled base-system and base-chroot on x86_64-glibc and x86_64-musl to ensure that compiles and it appears to work fine.

I tested some of the cross compilers and after some debugging with the help of CameronNemo, we figured out the issue.
The cross compilers are built with `nopie=yes` (specified in environment/build-style), which causes issues with glibc 2.35+ which uses PIE by default.
gcc always builds itself as nopie.
I added a workaround to common/build-style/void-cross but if you have any other recommendations on how to handle it, feel free to let me know.

This PR also updates glibc to 2.36:
https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Release/2.36

Necessary to fix previously existing build failures (unrelated to this PR):
- [ ] firefox-esr https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38817
- [x] gupnp https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38844

Known packages that need to be fixed/updated for glibc 2.36:
- [x] samba https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38700
- [x] qemu https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38769
- [x] llvm https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38694
- [x] m4 https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/33730
- [x] btrfs-progs https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38778
- [x] ntp https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38772
- [x] libarchive https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38773
- [x] boost https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38784
- [x] chroot-grep https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38785
- [x] plymouth https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38821
- [x] fuse https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38827
- [x] libostree https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38828
- [x] libvirt https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38842
- [x] syslinux https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38876
- [x] efivar https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38874

Known packages that needed to be fixed/updated for gcc12:
- [ ] linux5.18 (in this PR)
- [x] openssh https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38849
- [x] xf86-video-vmware https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38847
- [x] doxygen https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38846
- [ ] firefox-esr https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38817
- [x] libproxy https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38818
- [x] exempi https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38820
- [x] openjdk7-bootstrap https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38822
- [ ] gpgme https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38825
- [x] libunique1 https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38848 or https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38873
- [x] libwpd https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38878

Needs to be fixed/updated for binutils:
- [x] grub https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38875
- [x] linux-tools https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/38877
- [x] kcov https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/39291

[ISO packages](https://github.com/void-linux/void-mklive/blob/ee69596c585bee310267a437c3ce0fc3efbcaf72/build-x86-images.sh.in#L36-L66) verified:
- [x] base system
- [x] base chroot
- [x] gnome
- [x] xfce
- [x] mate
- [x] cinnamon
- [x] enlightenment
- [x] kde
- [x] lxde
- [x] lxqt

You can test the ISOs here:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ix92CYSLUP-KWjLxltdgG4e8Nu2JCY5n?usp=sharing

#### Testing the changes
- I tested the changes in this PR: **briefly**

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#### Local build testing
- I built this PR locally for my native architecture, (x86_64-glibc)
- I built this PR locally for these architectures (if supported. mark crossbuilds):
  - x86_64-musl

A patch file from https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/34902.patch is attached