There is an updated pull request by ahesford against master on the void-packages repository

https://github.com/ahesford/void-packages python3-cryptography-40.0.2
https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/43916

python3-cryptography: update to 40.0.2
#### Testing the changes
The major version bump might break some version restrictions. The following dependants need to be checked and, when necessary, updated or patched for compatibility:
- [x] Electron-Cash-4.2.10_3
- [x] Uranium-4.13.1_2
- [x] ansible-core-2.14.4_1
- [x] buku-4.8_1
- [x] certbot-1.31.0_2
- [x] electrum-4.2.0_3
- [x] esptool-4.5.1_1
- [x] gajim-omemo-2.9.0_1
- [x] jrnl-3.3_1
- [ ] mitmproxy-9.0.1_1
- [x] pass-import-3.4_1
- [x] python3-PGPy-0.6.0_1
- [x] python3-PyFxA-0.7.3_5
- [x] python3-PyJWT-2.1.0_3
- [x] python3-SecretStorage-3.3.1_3
- [x] python3-acme-1.31.0_2
- [x] python3-autobahn-23.1.2_1
- [x] python3-axolotl-0.2.3_6
- [x] python3-etesync-0.12.1_4
- [x] python3-fido2-1.1.0_1
- [x] python3-josepy-1.13.0_2
- [x] python3-msoffcrypto-tool-5.0.1_1
- [x] python3-ntlm-auth-1.5.0_4
- [x] python3-opcua-0.98.13_3
- [x] python3-openssl-23.0.0_1
- [x] python3-paramiko-2.11.0_3
- [x] python3-pdfminer.six-20221105_1
- [x] python3-ripe-atlas-sagan-1.3.0_6
- [x] python3-saml2-7.4.1_1
- [x] python3-service_identity-18.1.0_7
- [x] python3-stem-1.8.1_2
- [x] python3-trustme-1.0.0_1
- [x] python3-txtorcon-22.0.0_1
- [ ] sabnzbd-3.7.1_1
- [x] synapse-1.82.0_1
- [x] yubikey-manager-5.0.0_1

A patch file from https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/43916.patch is attached