There is an updated pull request by tranzystorek-io against master on the void-packages repository

https://github.com/tranzystorek-io/void-packages rust
https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/45461

Rust 1.71.1
- rust-bootstrap: update to 1.71.1
- cargo-bootstrap: update to 1.71.1
- rust: update to 1.71.1
- cargo: update to 1.71.1

closes https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/45198

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A patch file from https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/45461.patch is attached