There is a new pull request by ologantr against master on the void-packages repository

https://github.com/ologantr/void-packages sqlite-3.38.0
https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/35796

sqlite: update to 3.38.0
Also remove -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 as JSON is now on by default.
https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_38_0.html

#### Testing the changes
- I tested the changes in this PR: **briefly**

#### Local build testing
- I built this PR locally for my native architecture (x86_64-glibc)

A patch file from https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/pull/35796.patch is attached