On 10/09/17 23:25, Jason A. Donenfeld wrote: > I just wrote the attached script, which will tell you all the > processes that have an open netlink socket... > > There's a bit too much fluff in there on a desktop system, but I > imagine the pi might help boil it down to a few candidates. Probably > we'll determine it's an ifplugd/ifupdown.action thing, but we'll see. Many thanks again for such great work. Here's the output of the netlistenerwho.sh program. It's awash with potential culprits! PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND 1 ? Ss 2:35 /sbin/init 128 ? Ss 0:01 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd 770 ? Ss 2:24 /sbin/dhcpcd -q -b 783 ? Ss 0:15 avahi-daemon: running [janus.local] 840 ? Ss 0:32 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind 896 ? Ss 10:19 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -g -u 107:112 906 ? S 0:02 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq -x /run/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid -u dnsmasq -r /run/dnsmasq/resolv.conf -7 /etc/dnsmasq. 1204 ? Ss 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user 18942 ? Ss 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user I also made a great mistake earlier: the problematic system is the version of Raspbian based on begin *8* and /not/ *9*. Debian 9 works fine! I've tweaked the /etc/network/interfaces file to have the line “iface wg0 inet manual” in it so we /shouldn't/ get DHCP running or anything… I tried the nlmon trick but I got the response “RTNETLINK answers: Operation not supported” which isn't too helpful. After some more playing I've found that running the wg-quick script's commands by hand works. But then, I'm /manually/ entering them and that affects timing. I note you perform the ”ip link set wg0 up” /after/ the “ip address add 192.168.2.3/32 dev wg0” and “ip link set mtu 1420 dev wg0”. /However, /the act of creating the interface with the “ip link add wg0 type wireguard” seems to trigger the ip up automatically. The log files give: Sep 10 23:57:51 janus kernel: wireguard: WireGuard 0.0.20170907 loaded. See www.wireguard.com for information. Sep 10 23:57:51 janus kernel: wireguard: Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Jason A. Donenfeld . All Rights Reserved. Sep 10 23:57:51 janus ifplugd(wg0)[14109]: ifplugd 0.28 initializing. Sep 10 23:57:51 janus ifplugd(wg0)[14109]: Using interface wg0/00:00:00:00:00:00 Sep 10 23:57:51 janus ifplugd(wg0)[14109]: Using detection mode: IFF_RUNNING Sep 10 23:57:51 janus ifplugd(wg0)[14109]: Initialization complete, link beat detected. Sep 10 23:57:52 janus ifplugd(wg0)[14109]: Executing '/etc/ifplugd/ifplugd.action wg0 up'. Sep 10 23:57:52 janus ifplugd(wg0)[14109]: client: /sbin/ifup: interface wg0 already configured Sep 10 23:57:52 janus ifplugd(wg0)[14109]: Program executed successfully. Which could well be interesting. I manually ran ifdown then ifup on wg0 and it /didn't/ lose its IP address. Most perplexing! Jim.