On Fri, Aug 19, 2011 at 12:08:16AM +0200, Piotr Karbowski wrote: > Hi, I have pretty much the same issue, the first login after boot, to > each user take about 8-9s. > > In order to check whats going on I changed my login shell to bash and did: > > zsh -x 2>&1 | tee zsh-startup.log > > In order to save logs and I careful watch what pop up onto screen. I > have reproduced it few times, what you need to reproduce is reboot > system or drop_cache (echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches) and then > again run zsh as user. That's a neat trick. It reproduces the behaviour for me every time. It appears that building the command hash is the time consuming step. Here's what I did: 1. I created /tmp/.zshrc containing only print -P "${ZSH_NAME}-${ZSH_VERSION} ($ZSH_PATCHLEVEL)" which dircolors 2. I executed the commands sudo echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches ZDOTDIR=/tmp zsh -xd 2>&1 | tee /tmp/zsh.log I saw the output +/etc/zsh/zshenv:15> [[ -z .:/home/gautam/bin:/usr/lib/ccache:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games || .:/home/gautam/bin:/usr/lib/ccache:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games == /bin:/usr/bin ]] +/tmp/.zshrc:1> print -P 'zsh-4.3.12 (Debian)' zsh-4.3.12 (Debian) +/tmp/.zshrc:3> which dircolors /usr/bin/dircolors Once "which dircolors" appears on screen, I see a long long long pause (with the hard disk constantly spinning). After a long long long time, I finally see the output (/usr/bin/dircolors) appear. For comparison, I also executed the following sudo echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches sh which dircolors "sh" started instantly, and which dircolors executed instantly. I also checked that under the above conditions, the PATH in both sh and zsh were identical. I've no idea why "which dircolors" takes such a long time on zsh (when the cache is cleared), and runs instantly on sh. I'd appreciate any help. Thanks, GI -- Freedom of speech is wonderful - right up there with the freedom not to listen.