From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on inbox.vuxu.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.0 required=5.0 tests=DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN,FREEMAIL_FROM, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,HTML_MESSAGE,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 Received: from zero.zsh.org (zero.zsh.org [IPv6:2a02:898:31:0:48:4558:7a:7368]) by inbox.vuxu.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B870427D06 for ; Mon, 15 Jan 2024 16:30:11 +0100 (CET) ARC-Seal: i=1; cv=none; a=rsa-sha256; d=zsh.org; s=rsa-20210803; t=1705332611; b=OewKGDhm4XGUzsNCwI+izyQWo58uew7sKJJA6zjGn0QnDOxA5fET/TvK7X9v/ND7eTDFMtgQoP j1gcTTUh4I93Z4wG3C0fEdF8BZ7OKc4HUL0JTz2/BOdiwU5x/CRtbdtzL/9ahx5UWqLkvUlCOS MmbIK4y3N5hQLRaA7cMdv8LZ1owZXgjnbd8a1IkeHbcgvA6y7JIrkTN6dQtLvu9Bc0A3Z+RhUa DeWJz4qIgeyR/g2U5VX/XGtLSxOtCsoaodGIW/cxbqidBc6OI9q2mwFF3XZI79U6EnFn4TmZxH oLDqVffghB7PBiw+Z8rQn8KIP7SPF2EOiVzxCJdFWThu0w==; ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; zsh.org; iprev=pass (mail-lj1-f180.google.com) smtp.remote-ip=209.85.208.180; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20230601 header.a=rsa-sha256; dmarc=pass header.from=gmail.com; arc=none ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed; d=zsh.org; s=rsa-20210803; t=1705332611; bh=Zo2HtkhhbPNj3Y+ndeWnBWNNC/qhIho45pfrSh+78m8=; h=List-Archive:List-Owner:List-Post:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Help: List-Id:Sender:Content-Type:Cc:To:Subject:Message-ID:Date:From:In-Reply-To: References:MIME-Version:DKIM-Signature:DKIM-Signature; b=qP8e4+6YswE1Eg60FC4Skl43LJYKK5GKXOlb91a8jYVQPIdKt0jyQ8cLtjVl7Y3oE9JNILhPWA 3z24nKQqX0RhcEqx67uX3vQa6EE+9IK2avb8I5WMhjT4xg0csPMbHpO1JyACCVod61s/BaHAES y9PH1ORUrhu3eLiwBcJK10s7+4s70Mi5vdzhxLvydv8pE1Zp90ukj49rzSygXcU/a86Sa7Nh8K ai33slw4cLtvO05mTybOcrCMtR8/SJpTC59gCD+hQ9brKNbS8fxLyB5fahF/ANMSQVWubrFOW+ Ig/ewskHfG6whneYkDiwRgcr8h48kPghbtKI1GKh377kpg==; DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zsh.org; s=rsa-20210803; h=List-Archive:List-Owner:List-Post:List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Id:Sender:Content-Type:Cc:To:Subject:Message-ID :Date:From:In-Reply-To:References:MIME-Version:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID; bh=Zo2HtkhhbPNj3Y+ndeWnBWNNC/qhIho45pfrSh+78m8=; b=DxaRAh6RibSIZ/yHaq2k1LA1o8 rVfPlEsOviphRL+nexyGE9oPmgCx0qr2IXotk6JkyWwwX9GYHJFdJv2HfFQ9VCEOSzy0ez1b6MJ0H 7jlbA6vovyybEehZ66uv7It51H62lSwwdvKHNPeaUJSefpbFMczGLJ96sVEFm6BIu2X280xUVgitK V18Xtnv9VwSBaAqVIccJO/jjy+FUMotQO1dGDtAt0KJzD+Ks7e4PszahdFb0Y6QH6k9O08JD4p+bA E/0+pnRbndwpmJwmgt9Jy2cXnQqIbQX7OffyLNfKt6V5GQjjs11RprbmIcq1nMYaE5IUmKGEGUCl4 vCOuXISw==; Received: by zero.zsh.org with local id 1rPOuh-000FmB-1l; Mon, 15 Jan 2024 15:30:11 +0000 Authentication-Results: zsh.org; iprev=pass (mail-lj1-f180.google.com) smtp.remote-ip=209.85.208.180; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20230601 header.a=rsa-sha256; dmarc=pass header.from=gmail.com; arc=none Received: from mail-lj1-f180.google.com ([209.85.208.180]:45299) by zero.zsh.org with esmtps (TLS1.3:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128) id 1rPOu2-000F4T-9B; Mon, 15 Jan 2024 15:29:31 +0000 Received: by mail-lj1-f180.google.com with SMTP id 38308e7fff4ca-2cd2f472665so93026031fa.2 for ; Mon, 15 Jan 2024 07:29:30 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1705332569; x=1705937369; darn=zsh.org; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=Zo2HtkhhbPNj3Y+ndeWnBWNNC/qhIho45pfrSh+78m8=; b=k3Z6Xf/h9bT6zJc47UgNiYnZJBQSLQcKZYxaoPVwIWjnHAqnanE0YpKu26MG8XpaPE djAMknlLnHXphwYJ31BYwTdmme/8I3+yZUjepiNSNViotLgSTWl8TOrjp7lAFIteYaS9 D5bL8ABUzrahkc9pATK72g3y4CEAxnBWPPLq29+9KyOhL2CPEiRbxhFbyQFqaPROoUfr cUW74L4h6EWwcxS603G2d6XDq4pdZ4dn0PW5+wWNwegIzeH8Va5nm0Yu6shZOPzCQiqd 4XtntJkNXjfM3Wdl48CK9ZjLgbGQswsx83xKAgba11cjmLL0n+3PCKD+6TcImvrh5Bgn 2b1Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1705332569; x=1705937369; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=Zo2HtkhhbPNj3Y+ndeWnBWNNC/qhIho45pfrSh+78m8=; b=qCPg1ljMplNxTTLAt3f5GKFe8G4Qhm2dSTL9dQi31zJMA+3JgKPJucitztBxxINeWW 6Eg/dpMnDJemx8d5ahhXH4XxjEg6VSDok4G8cQgC2FHtwr/X6i1CQQY+YVtNp3topMQx TMNhlb+LS7QAocLkdtNmrykrz4XpFfofV6+qGTXImr7xw6zN5Ezka0n+gfFgf51Zg5G3 jFUBO4uwJZpq8T3jh6xNQ6hsVijntFMkZZqQnc8u8ZZSK8t1PzK9BjphKqaNFzImaU0U rVsEVZwTkYxxOuwRjJzDsBVyrWu9BilinVJDfhEpQ8SmSmpdOkVBHMc1ydak+KFzsspQ cdow== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0Yz9mrmA9pv4nsgnTNDw8zHoO4U6rmzwI3Ysq6BwbGlVkMweWTBI h+6UrgTIr8CTmiEwNeUj39RVQgHGV3p4FWDhXJE= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IFpBfhoilQg3jfvnTTLtu9aDDUc8UmPLVbKEM71BiNVEWUusZkwX4OAE7HEAENh46b94wAuo03LGw5QFyK8Mng= X-Received: by 2002:a2e:a278:0:b0:2cc:6e47:6215 with SMTP id k24-20020a2ea278000000b002cc6e476215mr2315342ljm.57.1705332569315; Mon, 15 Jan 2024 07:29:29 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <1f7a3da5-16cf-4572-abe1-ce701a1c9983@eastlink.ca> <9d09693e-b0d3-410f-ad65-db28ace36e70@app.fastmail.com> <97371a1f-6250-4b54-a121-17d15ed5bc47@eastlink.ca> In-Reply-To: From: "Mark J. Reed" Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 10:29:16 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Slurping a file To: Marc Chantreux Cc: Ray Andrews , zsh-users@zsh.org Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000049f12060efdae8e" X-Seq: 29493 Archived-At: X-Loop: zsh-users@zsh.org Errors-To: zsh-users-owner@zsh.org Precedence: list Precedence: bulk Sender: zsh-users-request@zsh.org X-no-archive: yes List-Id: List-Help: , List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Owner: List-Archive: --000000000000049f12060efdae8e Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Jan 15, 2024 at 10:10=E2=80=AFAM Marc Chantreux wro= te: > MUA ? MUA =3D Mail User Agent, a.k.a. an email client: a program you use to compo= se and read email. Apple Mail, Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, old school programs like mutt, ELM, MH, /bin/mail or Mail/mailx. O course for many of us our MUA is not a standalone program but a web app running in a browser (e.g. GMail), but that still counts. The MUA is specifically distinguished from the Mail *Transfer *Agent (MTA) which is responsible for actually getting the email where it needs to go; Microsoft Exchange and sendmail are MTAs. -- Mark J. Reed --000000000000049f12060efdae8e Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Mon, Jan 15, 2024 at 10:10=E2=80=AFAM = Marc Chantreux <mc@unistra.fr> w= rote:
MUA ?
=C2=A0
MUA =3D Mail= User Agent, a.k.a. an email client: a program you use to compose and read = email. Apple Mail, Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, old school progr= ams like mutt, ELM, MH, /bin/mail or Mail/mailx. O course for many of us ou= r=C2=A0MUA is not a standalone program but a web app running in a browser (= e.g. GMail), but that still counts.=C2=A0

The MUA = is specifically distinguished from the Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) whi= ch is responsible for actually getting the email where it needs to go; Micr= osoft Exchange and sendmail are MTAs.

--
Mark J. Reed <markjreed@gmail.com>
--000000000000049f12060efdae8e--