Small followup I meant to type but didn't: On Sat, Apr 13, 2024 at 1:19 PM Mark J. Reed wrote: > redline *'\nddd=( "${(@f)aaa}" ) ... it seems like a lot of trouble to > copy the array as it is.'* > > > That comment confuses me; you aren't copying the array as it is at all! > You've gone from *aaa, *which has one element, to *ddd *having 8 > elements. That's a far cry from "copying as it is". > If you want to copy an array as it is, this is all you need: *fff=("${(@)aaa}")* Or, if you prefer the POSIX syntax: *fff=("${aaa[@]}")* After either of the above assignments, *fff* is an exact copy of *aaa*, including any empty elements. (If there aren't any empty elements or you want to strip them, you can use the even simpler *fff=($aaa)*.) -- Mark J. Reed