On Nov 21, 2014 1:43 PM, "Kurtis Rader" wrote: > > Is this understandable for a mere mortal? Yes, but it requires a good grasp > for the rules of how a statement is parsed into tokens. Also, as you indirectly pointed out, it requires understanding that some tokens are handled by the shell on input whereas others are handled by commands like echo on output. You can always confuse yourself if you mix the two.