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From: Larry Schrof <larrys@fb.com>
To: "zsh-users@zsh.org" <zsh-users@zsh.org>
Subject: Bug / error in manpage.
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 18:08:36 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CC8F2A37.9567%larrys@fb.com> (raw)

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I have found an error in the manpage, or incomplete functionality -
whatever you'd like to call it.

If you are new to zsh and want to learn a couple of things, read
on. If you are a veteran and just want to read about the bug,
jump to the string '===' below in this email.

Context

Let's say I have a string that contains words separated by some
arbitrary token. I'll pick a line from /etc/passwd:

zsh% string=$(grep '^nobody' /etc/passwd)

$() is the same as backticks, but better.

zsh% print $string
nobody:*:-2:-2:Unprivileged User:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

Let's say we want to get the value of the second field.
Let's try something naive:

zsh% print $string[2]
o
zsh%

That doesn't work - by default it indexes on characters if
it's a scalar. Let's use the split-on-word flag:

zsh% print $string[(w)2]
User:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

Nope - that's not what we want. It split on whitespace.
We want to tell it to split on colons:

zsh% print $string[(ws{:})2]
*
zsh%

Excellent that's what we want!

===
The man page for subscripting flags is incorrect. Here is the excerpt:

       The flags s, n and b take an argument; the delimiter is shown below  as
       `:',  but  any  character,  or  the  matching  pairs  `(...)', `{...}',
       `[...]', or `<...>', may be used.

The '< >' brackets do not work as separators:
zsh% print $string[(ws<:>)2]
zsh: parse error near `)'
zsh%

This is exactly like the previous command, except the curly braces were changed
to arrow brackets.

Can we either update the manpage, removuing mention of '<...>', or add the ability
to parse them?

Thanks!
===


             reply	other threads:[~2012-10-01 18:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2012-10-01 18:08 Larry Schrof [this message]
2012-10-02 11:57 ` Peter Stephenson
2012-10-02 14:06 ` Bart Schaefer
2012-10-02 17:40   ` Larry Schrof
2012-10-02 18:35   ` Peter Stephenson
2012-10-02 18:39     ` Larry Schrof
2012-10-02 20:00       ` Peter Stephenson

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