When I prepared the \c handling patch for the print builtin, I noticed a couple of other (mostly minor) issues, which I've addressed in the attached patch. They are: - The '%b' specifier of printf gets the character count wrong when a width is given: % printf '%5b%n\n' abc count; echo $count abc 3 - The output of a '%%' specifier and padding spaces from '%b' go to stdout even if output has been redirected with one of the -u, -p, -z, -s options: % print -u3 -f 'a%3bc%%d\n' 'b' 3>fd3.out % % cat fd3.out abcd - When there's no argument left for a '%b', it does not behave as if the argument were an empty string, but rather nothing is output at all. This makes a difference if a width is given: % printf '%s!%5b!\n' abc abc!! vs. % printf '%s!%5b!\n' abc '' abc! ! - The argument to a '%b' specifier gets passed to getkeystring() in unmetafied form, and that may lead to wrong output: % printf '%b\n' $'\x83 ' | od -tx1 0000000 00 0a 0000002 vs. % echo $'\x83 ' | od -tx1 0000000 83 20 0a 0000003 - If both the -f and -c/-C options are given to print, the -f inhibits the initial expansion of escape sequences in the argument strings, but is then simply ignored: % print -f 'arg: %b\n' -C2 '\x41' '\x42' '\x43' \x41 \x43 \x42 vs. % print -C2 '\x41' '\x42' '\x43' A C B I've resolved this strange interaction by having -f completely override -c/-C. - If print -f output has been redirected with -u, -p, -z, or -s, and an error aborts execution, the fout file isn't closed. - In the builtins[] table, the BINF_PRINTOPTS flag is not necessary for the echo and pushln commands, since these don't support the -R option. - I've replaced two (unsigned char) casts to STOUC invocations, according to the advice in the zsh-development-guide. - I've removed the 'count=mcount' assignment (in the last hunk) because it is (a) unnecessary and (b) off by one, I think. - I've slightly tweaked formatting in a few places. Regards, Thorsten Dahlheimer