Re: $(nooutput) problem

[Zoltan Hidvegi <hzoli@cs.elte.hu>]

> It seems care is needed: (1) if a command is not a simple one no
> arguments may be necessary, so that having no arguments in execcmd()
> is perfectly legal; (2) single word substitution needs to keeps its
> arguments, for example the variable assignment code expects something
> back from prefork(); (3) there's another bug/incompatibility (nearer
> the latter than the former) resulting from the failure to delete empty
> arguments:
> 
> % ksh -c 'cmd=; $cmd print foo'
> foo
> % zsh -fc 'cmd=; $cmd print foo'
> zsh: permission denied: print
> 
> (which is certainly not the right answer in any case).
> 
> For these reasons I've fixed the problem by getting prefork() to junk
> empty nodes if and only if it is not doing single word substitution,
> and execcmd() to return if and only if it is a `simple' command with
> no arguments.

I'm thinking about a different solution.  The problem is more complicated
since if one write foo* and there is no file beginning with foo and
nullglob is set globlist() will produce empty args.  I think globlist
should be move before fork().  Probably it should be executed right after
prefork.  fixcline may come right after that.  In execcmd there is a test
for empty(args).  This should be moved after prefork/globlist/fixcline.

Also I think that command, exec, noglob, nocorrect and - should be removed
from reswdtab and the related code should be removed from parse.c, and
these should be handled in execcmd.  This would enable to do things like

FOO=exec ; $FOO something

which whould improve sh compatibility.  In bash and ksh exec is a builtin
so it can be disabled or a function called exec can be defined.  This may
be implemented is zsh as well.  Unfortunately I do not fully understand
exec.c so it may take a while for me unless someone else wiser than me
makes these changes.

Zoltan