Purported fix for nested closures

[Peter Stephenson <pws@ifh.de>]

This is supposed to fix the bug that nested closures in pattern
matching, e.g.

  [[ fofo = (fo#)# ]]

don't work (this one fails incorrectly).  This sort of thing ought to
be done by people with lots of qualifications in computer science:
instead, you've got a physicist who grew up with a Commodore 64 and
went on to FORTRAN, and heard the word `backtracking' somewhere.
Still, it works on all the things I've tried it on and you'll no doubt
let me know if it breaks on something.  I've appended a set of tests;
some of them occurred to me and some are pinched from perl, but they
are in any case far from exhaustive.  (It prints out every test
result, because I'm paranoid, but if there's a problem it will say
so.)

It's bound to be slower than before, since all closures (except final
*'s, which are specially handled) now match as many times as possible
before backtracking over the matches if necessary, which involves
list-handling and subroutine-calling.  There are no doubt some more
optimisations; I've just made the simple one that the top-level
closure handling routine is skipped in favour of tail recursion when
the next pattern isn't a closure because it's obviously right.

*** Src/glob.c.clos	Thu Sep 18 09:58:41 1997
--- Src/glob.c	Tue Sep 23 11:13:36 1997
***************
*** 1916,1926 ****
  int
  domatch(char *str, Comp c, int fist)
  {
      pptr = str;
      first = fist;
      if (*pptr == Nularg)
  	pptr++;
!     return doesmatch(c);
  }
  
  #define untok(C)  (itok(C) ? ztokens[(C) - Pound] : (C))
--- 1916,1930 ----
  int
  domatch(char *str, Comp c, int fist)
  {
+     int ret;
      pptr = str;
      first = fist;
      if (*pptr == Nularg)
  	pptr++;
!     PERMALLOC {
! 	ret = doesmatch(c);
!     } LASTALLOC;
!     return ret;
  }
  
  #define untok(C)  (itok(C) ? ztokens[(C) - Pound] : (C))
***************
*** 1959,1980 ****
  static int
  doesmatch(Comp c)
  {
!     char *pat = c->str;
!     int done = 0;
! 
!   tailrec:
!     if (ONEHASHP(c) || (done && TWOHASHP(c))) {
! 	/* Do multiple matches like (pat)# and (pat)## */
! 	char *saves = pptr;
  
  	if (first && *pptr == '.')
  	    return 0;
! 	if (doesmatch(c->next))
! 	    return 1;
! 	pptr = saves;
! 	first = 0;
!     }
!     done++;
      for (;;) {
  	/* loop until success or failure of pattern */
  	if (!pat || !*pat) {
--- 1963,2007 ----
  static int
  doesmatch(Comp c)
  {
!     if (CLOSUREP(c)) {
! 	int done, retflag = 0;
! 	char *saves;
! 	LinkList closlist;
  
  	if (first && *pptr == '.')
  	    return 0;
! 
! 	closlist = newlinklist();
! 
! 	for (done = 0; ; done++) {
! 	    saves = pptr;
! 	    if (!matchonce(c) || saves == pptr) {
! 		pptr = saves;
! 		break;
! 	    }
! 	    pushnode(closlist, saves);
! 	}
! 	if (ONEHASHP(c) || done) {
! 	    while(pptr) {
! 		if ((!c->next && (!LASTP(c) || !*pptr)) ||
! 		    (c->next && doesmatch(c->next))) {
! 		    retflag = 1;
! 		    break;
! 		}
! 		pptr = (char *)getlinknode(closlist);
! 	    }
! 	}
! 	freelinklist(closlist, (FreeFunc) NULL);
! 	return retflag;
!     } else
! 	return matchonce(c);
! }
! 
! /**/
! static int
! matchonce(Comp c)
! {
!     char *pat = c->str;
      for (;;) {
  	/* loop until success or failure of pattern */
  	if (!pat || !*pat) {
***************
*** 2000,2016 ****
  			    return 0;
  		    } else
  			return 0;
! 	    if (*pptr && CLOSUREP(c)) {
! 		/* With a closure (#), need to keep trying */
! 		pat = c->str;
! 		goto tailrec;
! 	    }
  	    if (!c->next)	/* no more patterns left */
  		return (!LASTP(c) || !*pptr);
! 	    c = c->next;
! 	    done = 0;
! 	    pat = c->str;
! 	    goto tailrec;
  	}
  	/* Don't match leading dot if first is set */
  	if (first && *pptr == '.' && *pat != '.')
--- 2027,2043 ----
  			    return 0;
  		    } else
  			return 0;
! 	    if (CLOSUREP(c))
! 		return 1;
  	    if (!c->next)	/* no more patterns left */
  		return (!LASTP(c) || !*pptr);
! 	    /* optimisation when next pattern is not a closure */
! 	    if (!CLOSUREP(c->next)) {
! 		c = c->next;
! 		pat = c->str;
! 		continue;
! 	    }
! 	    return doesmatch(c->next);
  	}
  	/* Don't match leading dot if first is set */
  	if (first && *pptr == '.' && *pat != '.')
*** /dev/null	Tue Sep 23 11:50:35 1997
--- Misc/globtests	Tue Sep 23 11:49:45 1997
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,42 ----
+ while read res str pat; do
+   [[ $str = ${~pat} ]]
+   ts=$?
+   print "$ts:  [[ $str = $pat ]]"
+   if [[ ( $ts -gt 0 && $res = t) || ($ts -eq 0 && $res = f) ]]; then
+     print "Test failed:  [[ $str = $pat ]]"
+   fi
+ done <<EOT
+ t fofo                (fo#)#
+ t ffo                 (fo#)#
+ t foooofo             (fo#)#
+ t foooofof            (fo#)#
+ t fooofoofofooo       (fo#)#
+ f foooofof            (fo##)#
+ f xfoooofof           (fo#)#
+ f foooofofx           (fo#)#
+ t ofxoofxo            ((ofo#x)#o)#
+ f ofooofoofofooo      (fo#)#
+ t foooxfooxfoxfooox   (fo#x)#
+ f foooxfooxofoxfooox  (fo#x)#
+ t foooxfooxfxfooox    (fo#x)#
+ t ofxoofxo            ((ofo#x)#o)#
+ t ofoooxoofxo         ((ofo#x)#o)#
+ t ofoooxoofxoofoooxoofxo            ((ofo#x)#o)#
+ t ofoooxoofxoofoooxoofxoo           ((ofo#x)#o)#
+ f ofoooxoofxoofoooxoofxofo          ((ofo#x)#o)#
+ t ofoooxoofxoofoooxoofxooofxofxo    ((ofo#x)#o)#
+ t aac    ((a))#a(c)
+ t ac     ((a))#a(c)
+ f c      ((a))#a(c)
+ t aaac   ((a))#a(c)
+ f baaac  ((a))#a(c)
+ t abcd   ?(a|b)c#d
+ t abcd   (ab|ab#)c#d
+ t acd    (ab|ab#)c#d
+ t abbcd  (ab|ab#)c#d
+ t effgz  (bc##d|ef#g?|(h|)i(j|k))
+ t efgz   (bc##d|ef#g?|(h|)i(j|k))
+ t egz    (bc##d|ef#g?|(h|)i(j|k))
+ t egzefffgzbcdij    (bc##d|ef#g?|(h|)i(j|k))#
+ f egz    (bc##d|ef##g?|(h|)i(j|k))
+ EOT

-- 
Peter Stephenson <pws@ifh.de>       Tel: +49 33762 77366
WWW:  http://www.ifh.de/~pws/       Fax: +49 33762 77413
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron --- Institut fuer Hochenergiephysik Zeuthen
DESY-IfH, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany.