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From: Peter Stephenson <pws@csr.com>
To: zsh-workers@sunsite.dk (Zsh hackers list)
Subject: PATCH: bad patterns in ${var[(r)...]}
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2007 12:21:12 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <200704131121.l3DBLDAu010461@news01.csr.com> (raw)

A reverse match of a parameter index with a bad pattern always retrieves
the first element:  see the test added to D04parameter.ztst.  Presumably
it should return the empty string as if the pattern didn't match.

Under these circumstances ${var[(I)...]} would return 0.  You *could*
argue that ${var[(r)...]} is just the value at the index given by
${var[(I)...]}, which, as 0 is mapped to 1, is what's happening at the
moment.  However, I think that's counterintuitive and not useful.  Index
0 is at least testable (unless KSH_ARRAYS is set).

I think the patch below handles this without breaking anything else
(certainly nothing that isn't obscure, since the parameter tests are
fairly comprehensive).  Most of the large hunk is just reindentation.
It may not be the simplest change, however---it ought to be possible to
treat the case exactly as a failed match instead of using a separate
flag, but I didn't follow through all the logic for that.

I spotted this because of a test in _arguments around line 100 where it
looks to see if a complicated option expression is already in its list
before adding it:

       if [[ -z ${tmp[(r)${match[1]%%[^a-zA-Z0-9-]#}]} ]]; then
	 tmp+=($match[1])
       fi

In the case in question the expression in the subscript became
"--follow[={name|descriptor" (from tail --help).  The test previously
always failed if there was anything in $tmp (in this case there was -f)
because of the bug.  Now it will always succeed because the bad pattern
won't match anything.  I think that's correct given the code, but it
should be testing against a string.  I don't know of an easy way to do
that with subscripting (this has annoyed me for ages) but I'll play with
this separately.

Index: Src/params.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/zsh/zsh/Src/params.c,v
retrieving revision 1.123
diff -u -r1.123 params.c
--- Src/params.c	8 Feb 2007 10:43:30 -0000	1.123
+++ Src/params.c	13 Apr 2007 11:10:54 -0000
@@ -935,13 +935,17 @@
  * *w is only set if we need to find the end of a word (input; should
  *  be set to 0 by the caller).
  *
- * The final two arguments are to support multibyte characters.
+ * The next two arguments are to support multibyte characters.
  * If supplied they are set to the length of the character before
  * the index position and the one at the index position.  If
  * multibyte characters are not in use they are set to 1 for
  * consistency.  Note they aren't fully handled if a2 is non-zero,
  * since they aren't needed.
  *
+ * The final argument points to a variable that will be set to 1
+ * if a bad pattern was encountered.  It should be initialised to 0
+ * by the caller and tested on return to see if indexing failed.
+ *
  * Returns a raw offset into the value from the start or end (i.e.
  * after the arithmetic for Meta and possible multibyte characters has
  * been taken into account).  This actually gives the offset *after*
@@ -951,10 +955,10 @@
 /**/
 static zlong
 getarg(char **str, int *inv, Value v, int a2, zlong *w,
-       int *prevcharlen, int *nextcharlen)
+       int *prevcharlen, int *nextcharlen, int *inderr)
 {
     int hasbeg = 0, word = 0, rev = 0, ind = 0, down = 0, l, i, ishash;
-    int keymatch = 0, needtok = 0, arglen;
+    int keymatch = 0, needtok = 0, arglen, len;
     char *s = *str, *sep = NULL, *t, sav, *d, **ta, **p, *tt, c;
     zlong num = 1, beg = 0, r = 0;
     Patprog pprog = NULL;
@@ -1237,267 +1241,268 @@
 	if (!keymatch) {
 	    tokenize(s);
 	    remnulargs(s);
+	    pprog = patcompile(s, 0, NULL);
+	    if (!pprog) {
+		*inderr = 1;
+		return 0;
+	    }
 	}
 
-	if (keymatch || (pprog = patcompile(s, 0, NULL))) {
-	    int len;
-
-	    if (v->isarr) {
-		if (ishash) {
-		    scanprog = pprog;
-		    scanstr = s;
-		    if (keymatch)
-			v->isarr |= SCANPM_KEYMATCH;
-		    else if (ind)
-			v->isarr |= SCANPM_MATCHKEY;
-		    else
-			v->isarr |= SCANPM_MATCHVAL;
-		    if (down)
-			v->isarr |= SCANPM_MATCHMANY;
-		    if ((ta = getvaluearr(v)) &&
-			(*ta || ((v->isarr & SCANPM_MATCHMANY) &&
-				 (v->isarr & (SCANPM_MATCHKEY | SCANPM_MATCHVAL |
-					      SCANPM_KEYMATCH))))) {
-			*inv = v->inv;
-			*w = v->end;
-			return 1;
+	if (v->isarr) {
+	    if (ishash) {
+		scanprog = pprog;
+		scanstr = s;
+		if (keymatch)
+		    v->isarr |= SCANPM_KEYMATCH;
+		else if (ind)
+		    v->isarr |= SCANPM_MATCHKEY;
+		else
+		    v->isarr |= SCANPM_MATCHVAL;
+		if (down)
+		    v->isarr |= SCANPM_MATCHMANY;
+		if ((ta = getvaluearr(v)) &&
+		    (*ta || ((v->isarr & SCANPM_MATCHMANY) &&
+			     (v->isarr & (SCANPM_MATCHKEY | SCANPM_MATCHVAL |
+					  SCANPM_KEYMATCH))))) {
+		    *inv = v->inv;
+		    *w = v->end;
+		    return 1;
+		}
+	    } else
+		ta = getarrvalue(v);
+	    if (!ta || !*ta)
+		return 0;
+	    len = arrlen(ta);
+	    if (beg < 0)
+		beg += len;
+	    if (beg >= 0 && beg < len) {
+		if (down) {
+		    if (!hasbeg)
+			beg = len - 1;
+		    for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; p >= ta; r--, p--) {
+			if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
+			    return r;
 		    }
 		} else
-		    ta = getarrvalue(v);
-		if (!ta || !*ta)
-		    return 0;
-		len = arrlen(ta);
-		if (beg < 0)
-		    beg += len;
-		if (beg >= 0 && beg < len) {
-		    if (down) {
-			if (!hasbeg)
-			    beg = len - 1;
-			for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; p >= ta; r--, p--) {
-			    if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
-				return r;
-			}
-		    } else
-			for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; *p; r++, p++)
-			    if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
-				return r;
+		    for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; *p; r++, p++)
+			if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
+			    return r;
+	    }
+	} else if (word) {
+	    ta = sepsplit(d = s = getstrvalue(v), sep, 1, 1);
+	    len = arrlen(ta);
+	    if (beg < 0)
+		beg += len;
+	    if (beg >= 0 && beg < len) {
+		if (down) {
+		    if (!hasbeg)
+			beg = len - 1;
+		    for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; p >= ta; p--, r--)
+			if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
+			    break;
+		    if (p < ta)
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+		    for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; *p; r++, p++)
+			if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
+			    break;
+		    if (!*p)
+			return 0;
 		}
-	    } else if (word) {
-		ta = sepsplit(d = s = getstrvalue(v), sep, 1, 1);
-		len = arrlen(ta);
-		if (beg < 0)
-		    beg += len;
-		if (beg >= 0 && beg < len) {
+	    }
+	    if (a2)
+		r++;
+	    for (i = 0; (t = findword(&d, sep)) && *t; i++)
+		if (!--r) {
+		    r = (zlong)(t - s + (a2 ? -1 : 1));
+		    if (!a2 && *tt != ',')
+			*w = r + strlen(ta[i]) - 1;
+		    return r;
+		}
+	    return a2 ? -1 : 0;
+	} else {
+	    /* Searching characters */
+	    int slen;
+	    d = getstrvalue(v);
+	    if (!d || !*d)
+		return 0;
+	    /*
+	     * beg and len are character counts, not raw offsets.
+	     * Remember we need to return a raw offset.
+	     */
+	    len = MB_METASTRLEN(d);
+	    slen = strlen(d);
+	    if (beg < 0)
+		beg += len;
+	    MB_METACHARINIT();
+	    if (beg >= 0 && beg < len) {
+		char *de = d + slen;
+
+		if (a2) {
+		    /*
+		     * Second argument: we don't need to
+		     * handle prevcharlen or nextcharlen, but
+		     * we do need to handle characters appropriately.
+		     */
 		    if (down) {
+			int nmatches = 0;
+			char *lastpos = NULL;
+
 			if (!hasbeg)
-			    beg = len - 1;
-			for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; p >= ta; p--, r--)
-			    if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
-				break;
-			if (p < ta)
-			    return 0;
-		    } else {
-			for (r = 1 + beg, p = ta + beg; *p; r++, p++)
-			    if (pattry(pprog, *p) && !--num)
-				break;
-			if (!*p)
-			    return 0;
-		    }
-		}
-		if (a2)
-		    r++;
-		for (i = 0; (t = findword(&d, sep)) && *t; i++)
-		    if (!--r) {
-			r = (zlong)(t - s + (a2 ? -1 : 1));
-			if (!a2 && *tt != ',')
-			    *w = r + strlen(ta[i]) - 1;
-			return r;
-		    }
-		return a2 ? -1 : 0;
-	    } else {
-		/* Searching characters */
-		int slen;
-		d = getstrvalue(v);
-		if (!d || !*d)
-		    return 0;
-		/*
-		 * beg and len are character counts, not raw offsets.
-		 * Remember we need to return a raw offset.
-		 */
-		len = MB_METASTRLEN(d);
-		slen = strlen(d);
-		if (beg < 0)
-		    beg += len;
-		MB_METACHARINIT();
-		if (beg >= 0 && beg < len) {
-                    char *de = d + slen;
+			    beg = len;
 
-		    if (a2) {
 			/*
-			 * Second argument: we don't need to
-			 * handle prevcharlen or nextcharlen, but
-			 * we do need to handle characters appropriately.
+			 * See below: we have to move forward,
+			 * but need to count from the end.
 			 */
-			if (down) {
-			    int nmatches = 0;
-			    char *lastpos = NULL;
-
-			    if (!hasbeg)
-				beg = len;
-
-			    /*
-			     * See below: we have to move forward,
-			     * but need to count from the end.
-			     */
-			    for (t = d, r = 0; r <= beg; r++) {
-				sav = *t;
-				*t = '\0';
-				if (pattry(pprog, d)) {
-				    nmatches++;
-				    lastpos = t;
-				}
-				*t = sav;
-				if (t == de)
-				    break;
-				t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+			for (t = d, r = 0; r <= beg; r++) {
+			    sav = *t;
+			    *t = '\0';
+			    if (pattry(pprog, d)) {
+				nmatches++;
+				lastpos = t;
 			    }
+			    *t = sav;
+			    if (t == de)
+				break;
+			    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+			}
 
-			    if (nmatches >= num) {
-				if (num > 1) {
-				    nmatches -= num;
-				    MB_METACHARINIT();
-				    for (t = d, r = 0; ; r++) {
-					sav = *t;
-					*t = '\0';
-					if (pattry(pprog, d) &&
-					    nmatches-- == 0) {
-					    lastpos = t;
-					    *t = sav;
-					    break;
-					}
+			if (nmatches >= num) {
+			    if (num > 1) {
+				nmatches -= num;
+				MB_METACHARINIT();
+				for (t = d, r = 0; ; r++) {
+				    sav = *t;
+				    *t = '\0';
+				    if (pattry(pprog, d) &&
+					nmatches-- == 0) {
+					lastpos = t;
 					*t = sav;
-					t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+					break;
 				    }
-				}
-				/* else lastpos is already OK */
-
-				return lastpos - d;
-			    }
-			} else {
-			    /*
-			     * This handling of the b flag
-			     * gives odd results, but this is the
-			     * way it's always worked.
-			     */
-			    for (t = d; beg && t <= de; beg--)
-				t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
-			    for (;;) {
-				sav = *t;
-				*t = '\0';
-				if (pattry(pprog, d) && !--num) {
 				    *t = sav;
-				    /*
-				     * This time, don't increment
-				     * pointer, since it's already
-				     * after everything we matched.
-				     */
-				    return t - d;
+				    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
 				}
-				*t = sav;
-				if (t == de)
-				    break;
-				t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
 			    }
+			    /* else lastpos is already OK */
+
+			    return lastpos - d;
 			}
 		    } else {
 			/*
-			 * First argument: this is the only case
-			 * where we need prevcharlen and nextcharlen.
+			 * This handling of the b flag
+			 * gives odd results, but this is the
+			 * way it's always worked.
 			 */
-			int lastcharlen;
+			for (t = d; beg && t <= de; beg--)
+			    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+			for (;;) {
+			    sav = *t;
+			    *t = '\0';
+			    if (pattry(pprog, d) && !--num) {
+				*t = sav;
+				/*
+				 * This time, don't increment
+				 * pointer, since it's already
+				 * after everything we matched.
+				 */
+				return t - d;
+			    }
+			    *t = sav;
+			    if (t == de)
+				break;
+			    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+			}
+		    }
+		} else {
+		    /*
+		     * First argument: this is the only case
+		     * where we need prevcharlen and nextcharlen.
+		     */
+		    int lastcharlen;
 
-			if (down) {
-			    int nmatches = 0;
-			    char *lastpos = NULL;
-
-			    if (!hasbeg)
-				beg = len;
-
-			    /*
-			     * We can only move forward through
-			     * multibyte strings, so record the
-			     * matches.
-			     * Unfortunately the count num works
-			     * from the end, so it's easy to get the
-			     * last one but we need to repeat if
-			     * we want another one.
-			     */
-			    for (t = d, r = 0; r <= beg; r++) {
-				if (pattry(pprog, t)) {
-				    nmatches++;
-				    lastpos = t;
-				}
-				if (t == de)
-				    break;
-				t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+		    if (down) {
+			int nmatches = 0;
+			char *lastpos = NULL;
+
+			if (!hasbeg)
+			    beg = len;
+
+			/*
+			 * We can only move forward through
+			 * multibyte strings, so record the
+			 * matches.
+			 * Unfortunately the count num works
+			 * from the end, so it's easy to get the
+			 * last one but we need to repeat if
+			 * we want another one.
+			 */
+			for (t = d, r = 0; r <= beg; r++) {
+			    if (pattry(pprog, t)) {
+				nmatches++;
+				lastpos = t;
 			    }
+			    if (t == de)
+				break;
+			    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+			}
 
-			    if (nmatches >= num) {
-				if (num > 1) {
-				    /*
-				     * Need to start again and repeat
-				     * to get the right match.
-				     */
-				    nmatches -= num;
-				    MB_METACHARINIT();
-				    for (t = d, r = 0; ; r++) {
-					if (pattry(pprog, t) &&
-					    nmatches-- == 0) {
-					    lastpos = t;
-					    break;
-					}
-					t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+			if (nmatches >= num) {
+			    if (num > 1) {
+				/*
+				 * Need to start again and repeat
+				 * to get the right match.
+				 */
+				nmatches -= num;
+				MB_METACHARINIT();
+				for (t = d, r = 0; ; r++) {
+				    if (pattry(pprog, t) &&
+					nmatches-- == 0) {
+					lastpos = t;
+					break;
 				    }
+				    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
 				}
-				/* else lastpos is already OK */
+			    }
+			    /* else lastpos is already OK */
 
+			    /* return pointer after matched char */
+			    lastpos +=
+				(lastcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(lastpos));
+			    if (prevcharlen)
+				*prevcharlen = lastcharlen;
+			    if (nextcharlen)
+				*nextcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(lastpos);
+			    return lastpos - d;
+			}
+
+			for (r = beg + 1, t = d + beg; t >= d; r--, t--) {
+			    if (pattry(pprog, t) &&
+				!--num)
+				return r;
+			}
+		    } else {
+			for (t = d; beg && t <= de; beg--)
+			    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+			for (;;) {
+			    if (pattry(pprog, t) && !--num) {
 				/* return pointer after matched char */
-				lastpos +=
-				    (lastcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(lastpos));
+				t += (lastcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(t));
 				if (prevcharlen)
 				    *prevcharlen = lastcharlen;
 				if (nextcharlen)
-				    *nextcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(lastpos);
-				return lastpos - d;
-			    }
-
-			    for (r = beg + 1, t = d + beg; t >= d; r--, t--) {
-				if (pattry(pprog, t) &&
-				    !--num)
-				    return r;
-			    }
-			} else {
-			    for (t = d; beg && t <= de; beg--)
-				t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
-			    for (;;) {
-				if (pattry(pprog, t) && !--num) {
-				    /* return pointer after matched char */
-				    t += (lastcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(t));
-				    if (prevcharlen)
-					*prevcharlen = lastcharlen;
-				    if (nextcharlen)
-					*nextcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(t);
-				    return t - d;
-				}
-				if (t == de)
-				    break;
-				t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+				    *nextcharlen = MB_METACHARLEN(t);
+				return t - d;
 			    }
+			    if (t == de)
+				break;
+			    t += MB_METACHARLEN(t);
 			}
 		    }
 		}
-		return down ? 0 : slen + 1;
 	    }
+	    return down ? 0 : slen + 1;
 	}
     }
     return r;
@@ -1507,7 +1512,7 @@
 int
 getindex(char **pptr, Value v, int dq)
 {
-    int start, end, inv = 0;
+    int start, end, inv = 0, inderr = 0;
     char *s = *pptr, *tbrack;
 
     *s++ = '[';
@@ -1540,7 +1545,8 @@
 	zlong we = 0, dummy;
 	int startprevlen, startnextlen;
 
-	start = getarg(&s, &inv, v, 0, &we, &startprevlen, &startnextlen);
+	start = getarg(&s, &inv, v, 0, &we, &startprevlen, &startnextlen,
+		       &inderr);
 
 	if (inv) {
 	    if (!v->isarr && start != 0) {
@@ -1614,7 +1620,7 @@
 
 	    if ((com = (*s == ','))) {
 		s++;
-		end = getarg(&s, &inv, v, 1, &dummy, NULL, NULL);
+		end = getarg(&s, &inv, v, 1, &dummy, NULL, NULL, &inderr);
 	    } else {
 		end = we ? we : start;
 	    }
@@ -1644,6 +1650,12 @@
     }
     *tbrack = ']';
     *pptr = s;
+
+    if (inderr) {
+	v->start = 1;
+	v->end = 0;
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
Index: Test/D04parameter.ztst
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/zsh/zsh/Test/D04parameter.ztst,v
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -r1.24 D04parameter.ztst
--- Test/D04parameter.ztst	21 Jan 2007 22:47:42 -0000	1.24
+++ Test/D04parameter.ztst	13 Apr 2007 11:10:54 -0000
@@ -903,3 +903,9 @@
 >6100620061
 >6100620062
 >610063
+
+  badpat="a[b"
+  array=(X)
+  print A${array[(r)$badpat]}B
+0:Bad patterns should never match array elements
+>AB

-- 
Peter Stephenson <pws@csr.com>                  Software Engineer
CSR PLC, Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park, Cowley Road
Cambridge, CB4 0WZ, UK                          Tel: +44 (0)1223 692070


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             reply	other threads:[~2007-04-13 11:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2007-04-13 11:21 Peter Stephenson [this message]
2007-04-13 11:49 ` Peter Stephenson

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