The following script

s=aaa; echo $s[(i)z];
> s=aa; echo $s[(i)z];
> s=a; echo $s[(i)z];

s=; echo $s[(i)z];


prints this

4
> 3
> 2
> 0


Why is the last line 0 and not 1? The documentation of (i) and (r) states
that if the pattern isn't found in the string, the length of the string
plus 1 is returned. I can't find anything that would explain the 0.

For arrays, (i) behaves as expected. The following script

a=(a a a); echo $a[(i)z];
> a=(a a); echo $a[(i)z];
> a=(a); echo $a[(i)z];

a=(); echo $a[(i)z];


prints this

4
> 3
> 2
> 1


Is the empty string behavior a bug or an (undocumented?) feature?

Philippe