Hi: This recent fix has led to a performance regression in zsh: 49792: Non-interative shell input is line buffered. I had noticed that my shell was loading slower and found this Gentoo bug report (https://bugs.gentoo.org/839900). They had recently picked up this patch to apply to the current 5.8.1 version. I've benchmarked loading zsh with the test release and a couple of previous versions with my zsh configuration: Benchmark 1: prefix/5.8/bin/zsh -i -c exit Time (mean ± σ): 262.6 ms ± 10.7 ms [User: 184.7 ms, System: 66.4 ms] Range (min … max): 246.7 ms … 279.4 ms 11 runs Benchmark 2: prefix/5.8.1/bin/zsh -i -c exit Time (mean ± σ): 226.5 ms ± 6.0 ms [User: 155.7 ms, System: 57.4 ms] Range (min … max): 216.6 ms … 238.5 ms 13 runs Benchmark 3: prefix/5.8.1.2-test/bin/zsh -i -c exit Time (mean ± σ): 2.088 s ± 0.027 s [User: 0.503 s, System: 1.562 s] Range (min … max): 2.056 s … 2.149 s 10 runs Summary 'prefix/5.8.1/bin/zsh -i -c exit' ran 1.16 ± 0.06 times faster than 'prefix/5.8/bin/zsh -i -c exit' 9.22 ± 0.27 times faster than 'prefix/5.8.1.2-test/bin/zsh -i -c exit' I've also generated some flamegraphs of the same commands, which I've attached. The test version now spends most of its time doing the reads. Jordan