Potential improvement for zmv

[Wayne Davison <wayned@users.sourceforge.net>]

I implemented a new option for zmv: -W.  This works just like -w, with
the additional feature that it automatically transforms wildcards in the
replacement pattern into a sequential series of ${1} .. ${N} vars.  This
allows you to do things like this:

  alias mmv='noglob zmv -W'
  mmv *.orig orig/*
  mmv **/*.txt **/*.lis

Since I'm still a novice shell programmer, some of you wizards out
there can undoubtedly improve the shell code I wrote.  For instance,
I don't know if it's possible to increment $N inside a global search
and replace (I resorted to using a loop).

Here's the patch.  Let me know what you think.

..wayne..

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Index: zsh/Functions/Misc/zmv
--- zsh/Functions/Misc/zmv	28 Aug 2001 20:28:18 -0000	1.9
+++ zsh/Functions/Misc/zmv	28 Mar 2002 00:45:34 -0000
@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@
 # path.  Note that you need to write it like this; you can't get away with
 # '(**/*).txt'.
 #   zmv -w '**/*.txt' '$1$2.lis'
-# This is the lazy version of the one above; zsh picks out the patterns
-# for you.  The catch here is that you don't need the / in the replacement
-# pattern.  (It's not really a catch, since $1 can be empty.)
+#   noglob zmv -W **/*.txt **/*.lis
+# These are the lazy version of the one above; with -w, zsh inserts the
+# parentheses for you in the search pattern, and with -W it also inserts
+# the numbered variables for you in the replacement pattern.  The catch
+# in the first version is that you don't need the / in the replacement
+# pattern.  (It's not really a catch, since $1 can be empty.)  Note that
+# -W actuall inserts ${1}, ${2}, etc., so it works even if you put a
+# number after a wildcard (such as zmv -W '*1.txt' '*2.txt').
 #   zmv -C '**/(*).txt' ~/save/'$1'.lis
 # Copy, instead of move, all .txt files in subdirectories to .lis files
 # in the single directory `~/save'.  Note that the ~ was not quoted.
@@ -91,6 +96,8 @@
 #      where <oldname> and <newname> are filenames generated.
 #  -w  Pick out wildcard parts of the pattern, as described above, and
 #      implicitly add parentheses for referring to them.
+#  -W  Just like -w, with the addition of turning wildcards in the
+#      replacement pattern into sequential ${1} .. ${N} references.
 #  -C
 #  -L
 #  -M  Force cp, ln or mv, respectively, regardless of the name of the
@@ -116,12 +123,12 @@

 local f g args match mbegin mend files action myname tmpf opt exec
 local opt_f opt_i opt_n opt_q opt_Q opt_s opt_M opt_C opt_L
-local opt_o opt_p opt_v opt_w MATCH MBEGIN MEND
+local opt_o opt_p opt_v opt_w opt_W MATCH MBEGIN MEND
 local pat repl errstr fpat hasglobqual opat
 typeset -A from to
 integer stat

-while getopts ":o:p:MCLfinqQsvw" opt; do
+while getopts ":o:p:MCLfinqQsvwW" opt; do
   if [[ $opt = "?" ]]; then
     print -P "%N: unrecognized option: -$OPTARG" >&2
     return 1
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@
   return 1
 fi

-if [[ -n $opt_w ]]; then
+if [[ -n $opt_w || -n $opt_W ]]; then
   # Parenthesise all wildcards.
   local newpat
   # Well, this seems to work.
@@ -183,9 +190,27 @@
 (#m)(\*\*#\/|[*?]|\<[0-9]#-[0-9]#\>|\[(\[:[a-z]##:\]|\\\[|\\\]|[^\[\]]##)##\])\##\
 /($MATCH)}"
   if [[ $newpat = $pat ]]; then
-    print -P "%N: warning: no wildcards were found" >&2
+    print -P "%N: warning: no wildcards were found in search pattern" >&2
   else
     pat=$newpat
+  fi
+  if [[ -n $opt_W ]]; then
+    # Turn wildcards into ${1} .. ${N} references.
+    local N=1
+    local tmp=X
+    newpat=$repl
+    while [[ $newpat != $tmp ]]; do
+      tmp=$newpat
+      newpat="${newpat/\
+(#m)(\*\*#\/|[*?]|\<[0-9]#-[0-9]#\>|\[(\[:[a-z]##:\]|\\\[|\\\]|[^\[\]]##)##\])\##\
+/\${$N\}}"
+      (( N++ ))
+    done
+    if [[ $newpat = $repl ]]; then
+      print -P "%N: warning: no wildcards were found in replacement pattern" >&2
+    else
+      repl=$newpat
+    fi
   fi
 fi

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