Unicode ZWJ sequence

Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Alexandre ZANNI]

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Hi,

I'm new to this newsletter, I don't know if I'm reporting this issue correctly. All I found is this email address.

TL;DR: zsh is not handling Unicode ZWJ (Zero Width Joiner) sequence.

"👩‍❤️‍👨" (that will probably not render here) is a Unicode grapheme composed of multiple code points (U+1f469 U+200d U+2764 U+fe0f U+200d U+1f468). It's basically combining some emojis together to craft a more complex one. For that the Zero Width Joiner ‍(U+200D) and the Variation Selector-16 (U+FE0F) are used. But instead of displaying one grapheme, zsh is displaying each individual code point.
As you can see below the terminal emulator named foot is capable of displaying such a grapheme, and other command line shell like bash or fish are capable of it too, only zsh can't.

[1]
Using zsh 5.9.

Is this problem already known?

Regards,

-- 


[2] 


[3] [4]
[5] 

*Alexandre ZANNI*
*Expert en cybersécurité*
*M: *+33 7 67 96 14 62 
www.acceis.fr[6] 
[7]  [8]  



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[1] image
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
[4] https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/entreprise/visa-de-securite/
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[6] https://www.acceis.fr
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Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Mikael Magnusson]

On 8/18/23, Alexandre ZANNI <alexandre@acceis.fr> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm new to this newsletter, I don't know if I'm reporting this issue
> correctly. All I found is this email address.
>
> TL;DR: zsh is not handling Unicode ZWJ (Zero Width Joiner) sequence.
>
> "👩‍❤️‍👨" (that will probably not render here) is a Unicode grapheme
> composed of multiple code points (U+1f469 U+200d U+2764 U+fe0f U+200d
> U+1f468). It's basically combining some emojis together to craft a more
> complex one. For that the Zero Width Joiner ‍(U+200D) and the Variation
> Selector-16 (U+FE0F) are used. But instead of displaying one grapheme, zsh
> is displaying each individual code point.
> As you can see below the terminal emulator named foot is capable of
> displaying such a grapheme, and other command line shell like bash or fish
> are capable of it too, only zsh can't.
>
> [1]
> Using zsh 5.9.
>
> Is this problem already known?

It's actually not possible to display these emojis in a terminal
correctly. There is no way for the program inside the terminal (zsh)
to know whether the rendering application will combine emojis with a
ZWJ between them, and thus has no idea what width they will take up.
This makes it impossible to predict where linebreaks will happen, etc,
leading to display corruption unless you happen to guess correctly.

-- 
Mikael Magnusson

Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Roman Perepelitsa]

On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 3:03 PM Alexandre ZANNI <alexandre@acceis.fr> wrote:
>
> As you can see below the terminal emulator named foot is capable of
> displaying such a grapheme, and other command line shell like bash [...]

Does bash really support this? What happens if you repeatedly press
Backspace after pasting 👩‍❤️‍👨? Anether test would be to paste "foo
x👩‍❤️‍👨x bar" and verify that you can delete the middle word with
Ctrl-W without any artifacts.

Roman.

Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Bart Schaefer]

On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 8:24 AM Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 8/18/23, Alexandre ZANNI <alexandre@acceis.fr> wrote:
> >
> > TL;DR: zsh is not handling Unicode ZWJ (Zero Width Joiner) sequence.
> >
> > "👩‍❤️‍👨" (that will probably not render here) is a Unicode grapheme
[...]
> > Is this problem already known?
>
> It's actually not possible to display these emojis in a terminal

"Display" isn't quite the correct word here.  "Edit" rather.

If you disable the "zle" option, you'll see the grapheme.

Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Mikael Magnusson]

On 8/19/23, Bart Schaefer <schaefer@brasslantern.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 8:24 AM Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 8/18/23, Alexandre ZANNI <alexandre@acceis.fr> wrote:
>> >
>> > TL;DR: zsh is not handling Unicode ZWJ (Zero Width Joiner) sequence.
>> >
>> > "👩‍❤️‍👨" (that will probably not render here) is a Unicode grapheme
> [...]
>> > Is this problem already known?
>>
>> It's actually not possible to display these emojis in a terminal
>
> "Display" isn't quite the correct word here.  "Edit" rather.
>
> If you disable the "zle" option, you'll see the grapheme.

Well, I wasn't even really talking about zsh specifically, but I
suppose if you don't care where any text ends up on the screen then
yes, you can display them.

That said, if you want randomly corrupted listings you can setopt
combiningchars and zsh will output even ZWJ directly to the terminal.

(I have a vague memory I argued against this at some point in the past
since combining characters are deterministic but emojis are not, it
presumably never went anywhere though.

 It feels like the most correct thing to do is to not output ZWJ at
all when combiningchars is on, since then we know the terminal will
not combine emojis and we know where everything is. (Barring some
other mechanism for the terminal to give a wcwidth-like thing for
emoji combinations to the program running inside which seems on the
far end of the "not really worth it" scale.))

-- 
Mikael Magnusson

Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Bart Schaefer]

On Sat, Aug 19, 2023 at 9:46 AM Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Well, I wasn't even really talking about zsh specifically, but I
> suppose if you don't care where any text ends up on the screen then
> yes, you can display them.

In this case he's got a terminal emulator that is able to display the
grapheme, and in fact as the output of "echo" it works fine, it's only
on the command line that zsh is behaving differently -- and that's
because zle understands the potential problems you described and does
what it can to avoid them.

> That said, if you want randomly corrupted listings you can setopt
> combiningchars and zsh will output even ZWJ directly to the terminal.

It doesn't, though -- even with combiningchars you don't get the
joins, you just get the red heart:

% echo "👩<200d>❤<fe0f><200d>👨"
👩‍❤️‍👨
% setopt combiningchars
% echo "👩<200d>❤️<200d>👨"
👩‍❤️‍👨
%

> (I have a vague memory I argued against this at some point in the past

I think you may have prevailed.

I any event we're not talking about output in the stdout sense here,
we're talking about what zle has in the editor buffer after it gets
terminal input.

Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Wesley Schwengle]

On 8/19/23 11:53, Roman Perepelitsa wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 3:03 PM Alexandre ZANNI <alexandre@acceis.fr> wrote:
>>
>> As you can see below the terminal emulator named foot is capable of
>> displaying such a grapheme, and other command line shell like bash [...]
>
> Does bash really support this? What happens if you repeatedly press
> Backspace after pasting 👩‍❤️‍👨? Anether test would be to paste "foo
> x👩‍❤️‍👨x bar" and verify that you can delete the middle word with
> Ctrl-W without any artifacts.

Personally I think the way zsh does it is the correct way

I did a few tests with zsh/bash/fish and sh (although on debian that is
dash). Zsh acts the most sane out of all the shells:

https://asciinema.org/a/603574

Cheers,
Wesley

--
Wesley Schwengle
E: wesley@opndev.io

Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Bart Schaefer]

On Sat, Aug 19, 2023 at 10:07 AM Bart Schaefer
<schaefer@brasslantern.com> wrote:
>
> It doesn't, though -- even with combiningchars you don't get the
> joins, you just get the red heart:
>
> % echo "👩<200d>❤<fe0f><200d>👨"

Not going to resort to screenshots here but will mention that in my
terminal and while editing this in gmail, the heart above is small and
black, but when displayed by gmail after the fact, it is large and
red.  So it's not just zsh that acknowledges the difficulty of
handling some of these code points.

Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[maxbeckie]

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unsubscribe please


Aug 19, 2023, 10:12 by wesley@opndev.io:

> On 8/19/23 11:53, Roman Perepelitsa wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 3:03 PM Alexandre ZANNI <alexandre@acceis.fr> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> As you can see below the terminal emulator named foot is capable of
>>> displaying such a grapheme, and other command line shell like bash [...]
>>>
>>
>> Does bash really support this? What happens if you repeatedly press
>> Backspace after pasting 👩‍❤️‍👨? Anether test would be to paste "foo
>> x👩‍❤️‍👨x bar" and verify that you can delete the middle word with
>> Ctrl-W without any artifacts.
>>
>
> Personally I think the way zsh does it is the correct way
>
> I did a few tests with zsh/bash/fish and sh (although on debian that is
> dash). Zsh acts the most sane out of all the shells:
>
> https://asciinema.org/a/603574
>
> Cheers,
> Wesley
>
> --
> Wesley Schwengle
> E: wesley@opndev.io
>


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Re: Unicode ZWJ sequence

[Lawrence Velázquez]

On Sat, Aug 19, 2023, at 8:06 PM, maxbeckie@tutanota.com wrote:
> unsubscribe please

You can unsubscribe by emailing <zsh-workers-unsubscribe@zsh.org>.

(See also <https://zsh.sourceforge.io/Arc/mlist.html>.)

-- 
vq