From: Stephane Chazelas <stephane@chazelas.org>
To: zsh-workers@zsh.org
Subject: Re: $PPID not updated when the PPID changes (parent killed)
Date: Tue, 18 May 2021 16:56:24 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210518155624.reh2mht2yfh6xcc5@chazelas.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YKLttAsFd4bl9waS@fullerene.field.pennock-tech.net>
2021-05-17 18:27:00 -0400, Phil Pennock:
> On 2021-05-17 at 14:00 -0700, Bart Schaefer wrote:
> > Still mulling over possible rewording (at the very least change "for"
> > to "with" in that phrase). Suggestions that don't try to explain unix
> > process hierarchy management in detail, are welcome.
>
> PPID <S>
> The initial parent process ID; that is, the process ID of the process
> which created this shell process, at the time that it did so.
> Just as for $$, the value is only set for the original shell and does
> not dynamically change for implicit subshells (as created for (list)
> and for pipelines).
[...]
processes don't really create shell processes. A process may or
may not fork itself, and then, maybe at a later point in
either the parent or the child (generally the child) execute a
shell (and generally, the parent will be waiting for that child).
For PPID, POSIX specification of sh says:
> Set by the shell to the decimal value of its parent process ID
> during initialization of the shell
Which is more accurate and clearer than any wording I can think
of. Note that by the time the shell "initialises" (where it
calls getppid() to fill in $PPID), the process that did fork the
process that executed the shell ($$) may alread be gone.
As in:
$ ( (sleep 1; exec zsh -c 'print $PPID') &)
1
I kind of agree with Vincent that it would be more useful if
$PPID reported the realtime value of the parent pid, but no
other shell does it and that would break POSIX compliance, and we
already have sysparam[ppid] as already noted.
--
Stephane
prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-05-18 15:58 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-05-16 15:24 Vincent Lefevre
2021-05-16 18:37 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-17 20:26 ` Vincent Lefevre
2021-05-17 21:00 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-17 22:27 ` Phil Pennock
2021-05-17 23:15 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-18 0:30 ` Phil Pennock
2021-05-18 1:14 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-18 8:28 ` Vincent Lefevre
2021-05-18 8:15 ` Vincent Lefevre
2021-05-18 14:53 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-19 4:25 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-07-18 23:10 ` Lawrence Velázquez
2021-05-18 15:18 ` Mikael Magnusson
2021-05-18 16:14 ` Peter Stephenson
2021-05-18 18:20 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-18 17:37 ` Martijn Dekker
2021-05-18 18:08 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-18 19:40 ` Martijn Dekker
2021-05-18 18:06 ` Stephane Chazelas
2021-05-18 18:12 ` Bart Schaefer
2021-05-18 18:50 ` $SHLVL origin (was: $PPID not updated when the PPID changes (parent killed)) Stephane Chazelas
2021-05-18 15:56 ` Stephane Chazelas [this message]
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