From: Steven Stallion <sstallion@gmail.com>
To: Fans of the OS Plan 9 from Bell Labs <9fans@9fans.net>
Subject: Re: [9fans] FP register usage in Plan9 assembler
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2016 10:42:03 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAGGHmKFWKzep+c5yuDuJEBVSf+US_Ck9AQSeUt3AJ7W-ODfTrw@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAHL7psFg6JgatGw3hQb93kpkrZFGq7vtcz7eMkWWbM0cNfMGzA@mail.gmail.com>
Hi Giacomo,
It's probably worth mentioning that learning assembly using the Plan 9
assembler is probably a bad idea. *a makes heavy use of pseudo
instructions and registers and unless you're well versed in its
quirks, can be very confusing when looking at more common assembly
dialects. Many instructions are directly encoded in the instruction
stream, largely due to the fact that it is more difficult than it
should be to extend the assembler as architectures evolve*. More
mechanically, Plan 9 makes use of a loader, which causes a number of
operations you would expect to be present in the assembler to be
deferred until later.
None of this is intended to dissuade of course, but as always in Plan
9: caveat emptor.
If you haven't looked already, a good place to start is /sys/doc/asm.ms.
Cheers,
Steve
* The diff to update support for ARMv7-A to 5a came in at over 2800
lines; this was to add a handful of instructions.
On Mon, Feb 1, 2016 at 10:47 AM, Giacomo Tesio <giacomo@tesio.it> wrote:
> I'm studying the 9front's amd64 kernel, and I'm pretty new to assembler
> programming, so sorry if my question is too dumb...
>
> I cannot understand the FP pseudo register usage.
> The cpuid function, for example, is implemented as
>
> /*
> * The CPUID instruction is always supported on the amd64.
> */
> TEXT cpuid(SB), $-4
> MOVL RARG, AX /* function in AX */
> CPUID
>
> MOVQ info+8(FP), BP
> MOVL AX, 0(BP)
> MOVL BX, 4(BP)
> MOVL CX, 8(BP)
> MOVL DX, 12(BP)
> RET
>
> What I miss is where "info" comes from. I cannot
>
> Apparently the GAS equivalent is:
>
> .align 4
> .globl cpuid
> cpuid:
> mov %ebp,%eax
> cpuid
> mov 0x10(%rsp),%rbp
> mov %eax,0x0(%rbp)
> mov %ebx,0x4(%rbp)
> mov %ecx,0x8(%rbp)
> mov %edx,0xc(%rbp)
> retq
>
> Thus apparently info+8(FP) becomes 0x10(%rsp)
> Why? I know that FP is a pseudo register, but shouldn't it be different from
> SP?
>
> And why info's value is 8? Is it the pointer size?
>
> Another example:
>
> TEXT insb(SB), 1, $-4
> MOVL RARG, DX /* MOVL port+0(FP), DX */
> MOVQ address+8(FP), DI
> MOVL count+16(FP), CX
> CLD
> REP; INSB
> RET
>
> should be equivalent to
>
> .align 4
> .globl insb
> insb:
> mov %ebp,%edx
> mov 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
> mov 0x18(%rsp),%ecx
> cld
> rep insb
> retq
>
> Again I cannot find a definition of address and count, but both seem to be
> be valued as 8, why?
>
>
> Giacomo
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2016-02-02 16:42 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2016-02-01 16:47 Giacomo Tesio
2016-02-01 22:38 ` Charles Forsyth
2016-02-01 22:44 ` Charles Forsyth
2016-02-01 22:48 ` cinap_lenrek
2016-02-01 23:34 ` Giacomo Tesio
2016-02-02 0:36 ` Charles Forsyth
2016-02-02 0:58 ` Giacomo Tesio
2016-02-02 12:39 ` Aram Hăvărneanu
2016-02-02 16:42 ` Steven Stallion [this message]
2016-02-02 17:16 ` lucio
2016-02-03 15:24 ` erik quanstrom
2016-02-03 15:51 ` Steven Stallion
2016-02-03 16:36 ` erik quanstrom
2016-02-04 10:08 ` Aram Hăvărneanu
2016-02-04 12:04 ` lucio
2016-02-04 15:58 ` Ryan Gonzalez
2016-02-04 16:09 ` lucio
2016-02-04 18:06 ` Ryan Gonzalez
2016-02-04 18:14 ` balaji
2016-02-04 18:28 ` Ryan Gonzalez
2016-02-04 19:31 ` Skip Tavakkolian
2016-02-04 12:24 ` Brantley Coile
2016-02-04 12:53 ` lucio
2016-02-04 14:57 ` erik quanstrom
2016-02-04 14:05 ` Aram Hăvărneanu
2016-02-04 14:10 ` Aram Hăvărneanu
2016-02-04 14:30 ` Aram Hăvărneanu
2016-02-04 15:07 ` Charles Forsyth
2016-02-04 15:16 ` erik quanstrom
2016-02-04 15:11 ` erik quanstrom
2016-02-04 15:22 ` erik quanstrom
2016-02-04 15:26 ` Charles Forsyth
2016-02-04 20:34 ` erik quanstrom
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=CAGGHmKFWKzep+c5yuDuJEBVSf+US_Ck9AQSeUt3AJ7W-ODfTrw@mail.gmail.com \
--to=sstallion@gmail.com \
--cc=9fans@9fans.net \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).