[PATCH 2/3] Fix the ':A' word modifier on paths with '..' components.

[Daniel Shahaf <d.s@daniel.shahaf.name>]

The fix is to stop calling chabspath() at the top of chrealpath().

Also remove an incorrect comment (passing a non-absolute path would have been
fine because the chabspath() call would have made it absolute).
---

This is an incompatible change; see the test and docs changes for details.

Daniel

 Doc/Zsh/expn.yo   |  6 ++++--
 README            |  9 +++++++++
 Src/hist.c        | 22 ++++++++++------------
 Test/D02glob.ztst |  6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo b/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo
index c6e7b6f..50b8479 100644
--- a/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo
+++ b/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo
@@ -225,9 +225,11 @@ intervening directories do not exist.
 )
 item(tt(A))(
 As `tt(a)', but also resolve use of symbolic links where possible.
-Note that resolution of `tt(..)' occurs em(before) resolution of symbolic
-links.  This call is equivalent to tt(a) unless your system has the
+This call is equivalent to tt(a) unless your system has the
 tt(realpath) system call (modern systems do).
+
+em(Note): In zsh 5.2 and earlier, resolution of `tt(..)' occurred em(before)
+resolution of symbolic links.
 )
 item(tt(c))(
 Resolve a command name into an absolute path by searching the command
diff --git a/README b/README
index d5343db..84bb6bc 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ Other aspects of EXIT trap handling have not changed --- there is still
 only one EXIT trap at any point in a programme, so it is not generally
 useful to combine POSIX and non-POSIX behaviour in the same script.
 
+4) On systems that have the realpath(3) library function, the ':A' word
+modifier now resolves symbolic links before '..' path components.  This
+could lead to different, but usually more desirable, results: the
+tranformed value will now always identify the same directory entry as the
+the pre-transformation value.
+
+The behaviour of 5.2 and older can be achieved by chaining modifiers:
+'<expression>:a:A'.
+
 Incompatibilities between 5.0.8 and 5.2
 ---------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/Src/hist.c b/Src/hist.c
index 5fc40bd..07f56b0 100644
--- a/Src/hist.c
+++ b/Src/hist.c
@@ -1837,8 +1837,8 @@ chabspath(char **junkptr)
 int
 chrealpath(char **junkptr)
 {
-    char *str;
 #ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
+    char *str;
 # ifdef REALPATH_ACCEPTS_NULL
     char *lastpos, *nonreal, *real;
 # else
@@ -1850,19 +1850,17 @@ chrealpath(char **junkptr)
     if (!**junkptr)
 	return 1;
 
-    /* Notice that this means ..'s are applied before symlinks are resolved! */
-    if (!chabspath(junkptr))
-	return 0;
-
 #ifndef HAVE_REALPATH
-    return 1;
+    return chabspath(junkptr);
 #else
-    /*
-     * Notice that this means you cannot pass relative paths into this
-     * function!
-     */
-    if (**junkptr != '/')
+
+    if (**junkptr != '/') {
+	*junkptr = zhtricat(metafy(zgetcwd(), -1, META_HEAPDUP), "/", *junkptr);
+    }
+    if (**junkptr != '/') {
+	/* Can happen after 'rmdir $PWD; zsh' */
 	return 0;
+    }
 
     unmetafy(*junkptr, NULL);
 
@@ -1909,9 +1907,9 @@ chrealpath(char **junkptr)
     } else {
 	*junkptr = metafy(nonreal, lastpos - nonreal + 1, META_HEAPDUP);
     }
-#endif
 
     return 1;
+#endif
 }
 
 /**/
diff --git a/Test/D02glob.ztst b/Test/D02glob.ztst
index 8618378..dc1a655 100644
--- a/Test/D02glob.ztst
+++ b/Test/D02glob.ztst
@@ -670,3 +670,9 @@
  () { set -- ${PWD}/$^@; print -l -- $@:A } glob.tmp/nonexistent/foo/bar/baz
 0:modifier ':A' doesn't require existence
 *>*/glob.tmp/nonexistent/foo/bar/baz
+
+ ln -s dir3/subdir glob.tmp/link
+ () { print ${1:A} } glob.tmp/link/../../hello
+ rm glob.tmp/link
+0:modifier ':A' resolves symlinks before '..' components
+*>*glob.tmp/hello